Intambo yocingo yakhiwe ngezintambo ezimbalwa ezisongwe enkabeni. Inhlanganisela ethile yezinto ezisetshenziswayo nemicu izokwehla ekucacisweni komuntu ngamunye komkhiqizo. Isibonelo, isakhiwo esivamile siyi-6x19, okusho ukuthi kunezintambo ezingu-19 emucu, futhi intambo inezintambo eziyisithupha, isamba sezintambo ezingu-114. Esinye isibonelo esivamile yi-6x36 okuyizintambo eziyisi-6, izintambo ezingu-36 ngomucu ngamunye, izintambo ezingu-216 seziphelele.
Intambo yocingo ikhona yonke indawo ezimbonini eziningi ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo eziningi ngaphezu kwezinye izintambo, izigxobo zensimbi, namaketango. Le bhulogi izobhekisisa umsebenzi omkhulu wezinto eziningi ezimbonini nokuthi kungani ihlonishwa kakhulu emikhakheni eminingi.
Amandla
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zentambo yocingo amandla ayo namandla okugcina lawo mandla ngokwezinga elilinganiselwe ngisho nalapho isiqala ukwehla. Ngenxa yokugoqeka okugqagqene kwemicu nezintambo, okokusebenza kungagcina imithwalo esindayo ngokungaguquki nezingcindezi eziningi, kuyenze ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana namabhuloho amisiwe, okhreni, namakheshi. Lawa mandla ayadingeka ukuze ubambe isisindo ukuze unikeze ukuphepha komsebenzisi kanye nokuthi ucingo ludlulise amandla phakathi kwamasistimu nezindlela. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezintambo zocingo namandla azo:
Ukuvumelana nezimo
Imishini enyakazayo, izindlela ze-aerospace, noma izenzo ze-pulley kumasayithi okwakha akuyona nje inqubo Yephoyinti A ukuya Ephuzwini B njengesileva. Zidinga okunembe, okuyimilimitha{1}}ukuma okunembile futhi zidinga into evumelana nezimo ukuze zifinyelele kuzo zonke izindawo ku-360-degree arc. Ama-shafts aqondile noma ama-levers angasetshenziswa, kodwa ukuguquguquka kwentambo yocingo ezimweni ezifanayo kunikeza inani elicacile. Izinzuzo zentambo yocingo, ngokwemibandela yokuguquguquka kwayo, ivumela abaklami bemishini nonjiniyela ukuhlela bezungeza i-spectrum ebanzi yamakhono.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izintambo eziningi ezakha ububanzi obujwayelekile, ikhebula liguquguquka kakhulu. Isibonelo, ikilasi elingu-1/2" 6x37 livumelana nezimo ngokuphindwe kabili njengekilasi elingu-1/2" 6x19. Ukwengeza, i-fiber core iguquguquka kakhulu kune-IWRC.
Uhlu Olubanzi Lokusetshenziswa
Njengoba sike saxoxa ngenhla, enye yezinzuzo ezisobala kakhulu zezintambo zocingo ukuhlukahluka kokusetshenziswa kwayo. Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwentambo yocingo kufaka phakathi ukuphakamisa (okhrayini basezimbonini, ukwakha, izikheshi), embonini kawoyela ukuhamba nokuhlinzeka ngamandla emishini yokugoqa, ezimotweni zamakhebula ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha komsebenzisi, emkhathini nasezimotweni zezimoto ezihambayo kanye nokulawula izingxenye, nakunoma yikuphi ukusetha kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni okusebenzisa amabhande okuthutha. Lezi ezinye zezinhlelo zezintambo zocingo, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uzibona zisebenza izikhathi eziningi ngosuku ngaphandle kokwazi.
Izintambo zezintambo ezihlanganisiwe zisetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni, kufaka phakathi:
Ngokungeziwe ebuningini bezimboni ezihlinzekwayo, sinenethiwekhi yabahlinzeki bezintambo zocingo, ikhebula, ikhebuli-esayizi omncane, i-bungee, okokufakwayo, namasevisi ahlobene ukuze sikunikeze ikhebuli yakho yangokwezifiso noma ukuhlanganiswa kwe-bungee. Nansi isampula yezindlela intambo yethu yocingo esetshenziswe ngayo:
Ukumelana Ne-Abrasive
I-abrasion iyinkinga enkulu kunoma iyiphi intambo yocingo ehlangabezana nokungqubuzana. Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu kakhulu zentambo yocingo ukuthi ukumelana kwayo nokuhuzuka kungathuthukiswa kanjani, ikakhulukazi ezimeni lapho ukuhuzuka kuyingozi enkulu. Intambo yocingo ingagcotshwa nge-polyvinyl chloride (PVC), i-polypropylene, i-HOPE, nenayiloni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana kwayo nokuhubhuka. Ukumelana ne-abrasion kuphinde kuthinteke ekubunjweni kwayo, nenombolo encane yezintambo ezinkulu ezikwazi ukumelana nentambo yocingo enosayizi ofanayo nezintambo ezincane. Ukumelana ne-abrasive nakho kungathuthukiswa ngokugcotshwa.
Ukwakheka Okuhlukahlukene
Ngokufanayo nendlela intambo yocingo enezinketho eziningana zokuhlanganisa, enye inzuzo yentambo yocingo ukuguquguquka ekubunjweni kwayo. Kudingeka izinsimbi ezehlukene ezinhlelweni ezahlukene. Intambo yocingo ekhanyayo iyinsimbi yodwa-enombala enelube. Insimbi eyenziwe nge-galvanized ihlanganiswe ne-zinc. Intambo yensimbi engagqwali itholakala ngohlobo 302/304 kanye nohlobo 316.
Ukuqina
Futhi phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zentambo yocingo ukuqina kwayo ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu. Ukucindezeleka okuvela emithwalweni, ukucindezelwa kwe-axial kanye ne-torsional ezintweni ezibonakalayo, nokukhathala nokucindezelwa kwe-deformation kwenza ezinye izinto zingasebenzi kahle ekwenzeni izindima ezifanayo. Nakuba intambo yocingo izothintwa yilezi zinto ezicindezelayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuqina kwayo kokuhlala isikhathi eside futhi igcine isikhathi eside, ngisho nasezimeni ezimbi kakhulu, kuyenza ibe yinto ethandwa kakhulu.
Izinsimbi ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza intambo yocingo zingamabakala ahlukahlukene ensimbi engagqwali, insimbi ekhanyayo, nensimbi. Nakuba iningi labakhiqizi bezintambo zocingo besebenzisa lezi zinsimbi ezintathu, ezinye izinsimbi ezifana nethusi, i-aluminium, ithusi, ne-monel nazo zisetshenziswa ngokulinganiselwe.
Isici esibaluleke kakhulu sentambo yocingo ucingo kanye nensimbi eyenziwe ngayo. Amandla nokuqina kwentambo yocingo kuncike kakhulu kwikhwalithi yensimbi esetshenziswa ukuzenza, futhi lezi yizici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uthenga.
Insimbi Ekhanyayo
Intambo yensimbi ekhanyayo ayinakho okokunamathela futhi imelana nokuphenduka, (iklanyelwe ukuthi ingaphenduki lapho iphakamisa umthwalo). Ithathwe ezintini ezigoqiwe ezishisayo ezifakwa ku-dayisi ukuze ihambisane nokubekezelelana kwayo okuqondile, izici zomshini, kanye nesiphetho. Intambo ekhanyayo isetshenziswa njengomugqa owodwa ezimeni ezidinga intambo ezomelana nekhebula.
Insimbi Eyisithako
Insimbi eyenziwe nge-galvanized ine-zinc coating yokumelana nokugqwala futhi inamandla afanayo nokuqina njengensimbi ekhanyayo. Izimo zemvelo zinquma ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi yama-galvanized. Ezimweni ezinzima kancane futhi ezinzima kancane, izintambo zensimbi ziwukushintsha ukonga kwensimbi engagqwali.
Enqubweni yokukhiqiza, ucingo oluvunyiwe luhamba ngenqubo yokufaka i-galvanization, indlela yokumboza ucingo lwensimbi ngensimbi evikelayo nekwazi ukumelana nokugqwala. Intambo eyenziwe ngegalazi iqine ngendlela emangalisayo, ayizweli nokugqwala, futhi iguquguquka ngokwanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene.
Insimbi engagqwali
Insimbi engagqwali ayinawo amandla nokukhuthazela okufana nensimbi ekhanyayo noma insimbi ethathiwe kodwa inezinzuzo eziningi ngokuvamile ezihlotshaniswa nensimbi engagqwali, njengokumelana namabala, ukuguga, ukugqwala, nokugqwala. Ibiza kakhulu kunezinye izinsimbi ezimbili, insimbi engagqwali inenzuzo eyengeziwe yokuhlala isikhathi eside futhi inikeza ukusebenza okukhethekile.
Ithusi
Intambo yocingo eyenziwe ngethusi isetshenziswa kakhulu ezintweni zikagesi ngenxa yezimpawu zayo ezihlukile zikagesi. Izinzuzo zentambo yocingo lwethusi ukuqina kwayo, ukuguquguquka, nokuqina uma kuqhathaniswa nentambo yethusi evamile. Amandla entambo yocingo lwethusi abonakala ekusetshenzisweni kwayo lapho kukhona ukudlidliza nokuzamazama.
Izintambo zocingo ziyimishini eyinkimbinkimbi enezingxenye eziningi ezihambayo ezisebenza ngokuvumelana ukuze zinikeze ukusekela okwanele kwemithwalo esindayo kanye nezinto. Izintambo zocingo zisetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi ezahlukene, kusukela ekwakhiweni kuya kwezolwandle kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene. Umsebenzi wabo usekelwa ngama-swivel, amaketanga, noma izingwegwe ukuvumela ukunyakaza okulawulwayo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene zezinto ezibalulekile ezakha lezi zintambo zocingo zezimboni: i-fiber noma insimbi.
Namuhla, sizobheka izingxenye zezintambo zocingo, izinto eziyinhloko zazo, kanye nomehluko phakathi kwezintambo zezintambo ze-fiber kanye nezintambo zensimbi.
Izingxenye Zentambo Yocingo
Amandla entambo yocingo ayenza ibe yimpahla engakholeki futhi evamise ukubalulekile kunoma iyiphi imboni lapho ukuphakamisa kanye nokugxumeka kuyingxenye yokusebenza kwansuku zonke. Idizayini yayo iqukethe izintambo eziningi ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali noma insimbi eyakhiwe ngothayela ezihlelwe ngendlela ezungezayo, ezisongwe ngensimbi ezimele noma i-fiber core. Le core strand ikhuthaza amandla aphezulu kanye nokuguquguquka futhi ingakwazi ukubhekana nokucindezeleka okukhulu kokugoba.
Isakhiwo Sentambo Yocingo
Izintambo zenziwa ngemicu yensimbi ukuze zenze intambo eyodwa
Izintambo zocingo zibekwe ngendlela ezungezayo
Intambo yocingo iqukethe insimbi noma i-fiber core
Ngenkathi begcina izingxenye eziyisisekelo zokwakha intambo yocingo ingaguquki, abakhiqizi bazohlela uhlobo lwephethini yomucu, intambo noma i-core material yezinhlelo zokusebenza nezinzuzo ezahlukene. Ezinye izimboni zidinga ukumelana nokuchotshozwa okukhulu, ukumelana nokukhathala okugobayo noma ukuvikela ukugqwala, okuyilapho ukukhetha intambo yocingo efanele kuba khona okusemqoka.
Intambo yocingo ingumshini onezingxenye eziningi ezihambayo, kodwa ekugcineni, amakhono entambo ehlela emnyombweni wawo. Umnyombo uyisisekelo sentambo. Umgogodla ugijima phakathi nendawo yentambo ukusekela izintambo futhi ugcine izintambo zisesimweni ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu.
Izintambo Zezintambo Zocingo
Uma ufuna umgogodla olungile wohlelo lwakho lokusebenza, cabanga ngezinhlobo ezimbili ezilandelayo...
I-Iwrc - Intambo yocingo oluzimele
Lokhu kubhekisela kumongo wentambo ozimele owenziwe ngensimbi noma ngefayibha.
I-Wsc - I-wire strand core
I-wire strand core iyintambo yensimbi enenkango evela entweni efanayo kanye nokwakhiwa kwentambo.
Wire Rope Core Materials
Izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zezinto zokwakha izintambo zezintambo: I-Fiber nensimbi.
Ama-fiber cores enziwe ngezinto zemifino yemvelo, njenge-sisal, noma{0}}izinto ezenziwe ngumuntu, njenge-polypropylene. Lezi zinto ziyi-Independent wire rope core (IWRC).
Izinsimbi zensimbi zine-IWRC noma i-WSC. Ngokuvamile, umgogodla wensimbi uhluka kancane ekusetshenzisweni kwawo kune-fiber core, enokumelana okuphezulu nokushisa, ukumelana nokuchotshozwa, namandla andayo.
Izintambo ze-Fiber Core
Intambo ye-fiber core wire yakhiwa ngemicu yemvelo noma yokwenziwa. Lokhu kwakha intambo yocingo enwebeka kakhulu kunentambo yocingo enomongo wensimbi.
Izintambo ze-Fiber core zenziwa ukuze zikwazi ukuguquguquka kanye nokumelana nokukhathala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi; kodwa-ke, ukuthambekela kwabo kokuchotshozwa akufanelekile ezindaweni ezinokushisa okuphezulu noma ilangabi elivulekile.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zentambo ye-fiber core
Ama-Cranes, ama-winches, nama-hoists
Izicelo zobunjiniyela
Ukubamba nokuvala izintambo zokubamba i-crane
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhwabanisa
Isikebhe sokuphila siyawa
Intambo yocingo lokuhamba
Izintambo zokudonsa nokubopha
Izinzuzo Zezintambo ze-Fiber Wire
Ukuvumelana nezimo okuphezulu
Isilinganiso samandla aphezulu kuya kwesisindo
Umthwalo wokuphuka okuphezulu
Impilo enhle yokukhathala
Ububi be-Fiber Wire Rope Cores
Ukumelana nokuchotshozwa okuphansi
Amandla aphansi kunensimbi kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza
Ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni{0}}zokushisa okuphezulu
Izintambo Zezintambo Zensimbi
Izintambo ezinezintambo zensimbi zenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali noma ngensimbi. Zifaneleka kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho i-fiber core ingeke inikeze ukwesekwa okwanele noma lapho izinga lokushisa lingase lidlule ku-180 degrees F.
Izinzuzo Zezintambo Zezintambo Zensimbi
Amandla aphezulu
Ukumelana nokuchotshozwa okuphezulu
Ifanele izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi
Ihlala isikhathi eside
Ububanzi bentambo ehlala isikhathi eside
Amandla aphezulu
Ukumelana nokuchotshozwa okuphezulu
Ifanele izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi
Ihlala isikhathi eside
Ububanzi bentambo ehlala isikhathi eside
Ububi Bezintambo Zezintambo Zensimbi
Ukuguquguquka okuphansi
Ukumelana okungalungile kokugoba ukuguquguquka
Ukuguquguquka okuphansi
Ukumelana okungalungile kokugoba ukuguquguquka
Khetha Intambo Yocingo Engakwesokudla Yesicelo Sakho
Ukukhetha intambo yocingo efanele kanye nohlobo lokugcotshwa kwentambo yezintambo okusebenza ngalo, indawo ezungezile, kanye nemboni kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukukhetha okungalungile kungabangela ukumelana nokucindezeleka okubi, ukuphuka ngaphambi kwesikhathi, noma umsebenzi ongaphephile nongasebenzi kahle. Amandla-okuthwala umthwalo wentambo yakho yocingo azolawulwa kakhulu ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwawo. Uhlobo lwayo oluyisisekelo lunquma amandla nokuguquguquka kwayo.
Ukuphepha kuba sengozini noma nini lapho intambo yocingo isetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuhambisana nenhloso yayo. Ukuqonda ukwakhiwa kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswa kumongo wentambo yezintambo kuyisinyathelo esihle sokuqala sokulungisa ukukhetha kwezintambo zocingo.
Impahla yezintambo eziqinile ibalulekile ekuphepheni kwabasebenzi bakho nendawo yokusebenza. Kuphinde kuthinte indlela ogcina ngayo futhi unakekele izintambo zakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Nweba Isikhathi Sokuphila Se-Wire Rope Core Ngokugcotshwa Okufanelekile
Zonke izintambo zocingo zigcotshiwe ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza ukuze zengeze ukuguquguquka, ukumelana nokugqwala namandla; kodwa-ke, lokhu kugcotshwa kuzophela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Intambo yocingo engagcotshisiwe kahle enomgogodla omisiwe-izoba lula ekunqamukeni, ukukhathala ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukusebenza kabi kanye nokuntuleka kokuvumelana nezimo. Ukugcobisa ngaphandle kwesithambisi sentambo yentambo engena kumongo kungase kungasebenzi futhi kube nesiphithiphithi.
I-Tianjin Huayuan Times Metal Products Co., Ltd yasungulwa ngo-2008 ingumkhiqizi ochwepheshe e-China, ezibandakanya ocwaningweni, ekuthuthukiseni, ekukhiqizeni, ekuthengisweni nasekusezweni izinhlobo zemikhiqizo yocingo. Imboni ingelinye lamagatsha ayishumi nantathu e-Tianjin Huayuan Industry Company. Itholakala e-Jinghai, e-Tianjin enokufinyelela okulula kwezokuthutha okuya e-Xingang, e-Tianjin Port, e-Shi Jiazhuang nase-Beijing, e-Tianjin Huayuan Times Metal Products Co., Lt iwumthombo wayo yonke imakethe yensimbi eNyakatho Nengxenye yeChina.
Siyizintambo zensimbi ezichwepheshile zabakhiqizi bezintambo nabahlinzeki bempahla e-China, abakhethekile ekuhlinzekeni ngenkonzo eyenziwe ngezifiso yekhwalithi ephezulu. Siyakwamukela ngokufudumele{1}ezintanjeni zensimbi ezisezingeni eliphezulu{1}ezisezingeni eliphezulu esitokweni lapha kusuka efekthri yethu. Xhumana nathi ngesampula yamahhala.
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