Ukwakha
I-Aerospace
Ukukhiqiza
Ezezimoto
Ezokuzijabulisa
Izimayini
Intambo yensimbi iyinsimbi eyisilinda, eyi-cylindrical, futhi eguquguqukayo evame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqhuba ugesi. Ngayo, ungenza intambo yocingo esetshenziswa kakhudlwana kuzo zombili izimboni ezizimele nezikahulumeni. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ongahle ungazilindele. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukusetshenziswa kocingo lwensimbi kwanda kakhulu.
Izicelo zezintambo zensimbi ziyahlukahluka kude nakude. Isetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi ngoba ukuba nentambo ehlala isikhathi eside kunezintambo ezijwayelekile ezinomucu kuyinzuzo emangalisayo. Iba inketho engcono mayelana nokuphepha, impilo ende, kanye nokuguquguquka. Futhi njengoba ungalindela, yenza imisebenzi yezintambo ezivamile kodwa kangcono. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezicelo zezintambo zensimbi ezimbonini ezahlukene, qhubeka ufunda ngezansi!
Izintambo eziqinile noma izintambo zisekhaya kakhulu endaweni yokwakha. Abasebenzi bathole izindlela eziningi zokusebenzisa izintambo eziqinile ezingase zingakwazi ukuzifinyelela. Basebenzisa izintambo ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo njengamabhulokhi usimende, imishini, ngisho nabantu abaku-lift. Izintambo zensimbi nazo zisetshenziswa kwezinye izingxenye zokwakha ngokwazo, zisebenza njengokusekela okwengeziwe. Izicelo zokwakha zalezi zintambo zincike kakhulu kuhlobo lokwakhiwa olwenziwayo nasezinqubweni ezenzeka esakhiweni, kodwa noma kunjalo, usazokwazi ukuthola ukusetshenziswa okuhle kwezintambo zensimbi zokwakha.
Intambo yensimbi ikhiqizwa ngokudweba insimbi encibilikisiwe ngochungechunge lwezinsimbi ezinciphisa ubukhulu bayo kububanzi obufunayo futhi zikhulise amandla ayo. Njengoba insimbi idonswa kuma-dies, insimbi iba yincane futhi ibe yincane ngokusebenza kokusando kwama-dies. Ucingo lube seluphathwa futhi ngokushisa okukhulu ukuze luqine nakakhulu futhi lupholiswe kancane. Le nqubo yokudweba ngocingo ibangela ukuba ikhabhoni equkethwe ensimbi icwebezele, okuholela ekuhlanganeni kwentambo isici esicacisiwe sokuphepha noma amandla okuphuka. Ukusuka lapho, kungase kwenziwe ukwelashwa okungaphezulu, okungase kuhlanganise inqubo yokufaka uthayela, lapho i-zinc ifakwa ensimbi ukuze ingagqwali{4}}. Uma kungeyona insimbi, ezinye izendlalelo zokuzivikela zingasetshenziswa endaweni yocingo, njenge-chromium, ezibonelweni zekhebula lensimbi engagqwali, okunikeza intambo ngongqimba lokumelana okungeziwe ekulimazeni oksijini. Uma amandla nobuqotho bentambo yensimbi isihloliwe kahle futhi yahlolwa, intambo isilungele inqubo yokubophela.
Intambo yensimbi ephonswayo esanda kudwetshwa, ephathwayo, futhi ehloliwe ifakwa kulokho okwaziwa ngokuthi i-strander esonta izintambo ezingazodwana ku-helical geometry kuze kukhiqizwe intambo yocingo, ikhebula lomshini, intambo encane, noma i-ultrafine.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza ikhebula lensimbi ingenye ehilela ukunquma ukuthi zingaki izintambo ezidinga ikhebula, kungakanani ububanzi obuphelile, futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo ikhebula okulindeleke ukuba lenze. Izibalo zezintambo ziyahlukahluka kaningi njengobubanzi bekhebula.
Kodwa ukubalwa kwezintambo zekhebula akwazisi kuphela ukucaciswa okusobala kakhulu, njengamandla nokubala komjikelezo. Isibalo sezintambo sikwazisa nokuguquguquka futhi. Thatha, isibonelo, ukwakhiwa kwentambo yensimbi engu-1x7. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kwekhebula kuhlanganisa izintambo eziyisikhombisa, eziyisithupha zazo ezisontekile ngendlela eyaziwa ngokuthi i-core wire. Nakuba kungezona zonke izilungiselelo zekhebula ezidinga intambo eyinhloko noma ephakathi, iningi liyayidinga. Endabeni yokwakhiwa kwekhebula engu-1x7, intambo ephakathi nendawo ifakwa ku-strander, kuyilapho izintambo eziyisithupha ezengeziwe zifakwa ezimbotsheni ezizungezile ku-strander eyaziwa ngokuthi iziqondiso. I-strander inomphongolo ophenduka ngesivinini esikhulu ngendlela emangalisayo (imvamisa phakathi kuka-1.1k - 5k RPMs). Lokhu kuphotha kusonta izintambo ndawonye zibe yi-geometry yazo eyi-helical ejwayelekile futhi yingakho, kukhiqizwa ikhebula elingu-1x7.
Ekwakheni amakhebula okuyinkimbinkimbi, njenge-3x7, inqubo iyafana njengasesibonelweni sekhebula le-1x7, ngaphandle kokuthi umucu oqediwe ongu-1x7 manje ubuyiselwa emshinini wokuxhuma, futhi izintambo eziyisikhombisa ezengeziwe ziphikisa{6}}ziboshwe ngokungafanele kulo mkhakha omaphakathi osanda kukhiqizwa. Uma lokhu kusebenza kwesibili sekuqediwe, inqubo iphinda iphindwe okwesithathu, inikeze opharetha ukwakhiwa kwentambo yensimbi engu-3x7, ehlanganisa izintambo ezingu-21.
Lapho ukhetha intambo yentambo efanele yokuhlanganisa noma umkhiqizo wokulawula, kunezici ezimbalwa okudingeka zibhekwe:
I-Constructural Stretch:
Zonke izintambo zezintambo zinezikhala phakathi kwentambo ngayinye nentambo. Uma kufakwa umthwalo, izikhala phakathi kwezintambo ziyancishiswa futhi intambo yentambo yocingo izokhula ngobude. Inani lokukhula linqunywa umthwalo osetshenzisiwe, ubude bekhebula, nokwakhiwa kwentambo.
I-Elastic Stretch:
I-elastic stretch iwukwelulwa kwezintambo zekhebula lapho kufakwa umthwalo. Lokhu kungaba yisici esibalulekile lapho iphoyinti lokukhiqiza lentambo lidlulwa. Ngaphansi kwale nqubo, umucu ngamunye wekhebula lomshini uba mude njengoba ubhekana nokungezwani, futhi lokhu kuhlobana ngokuqondile nesisindo esingezwayo noma esidonswayo.
Ngokufanelekile, ikhebula lentambo lomshini lizonikeza ukunwebeka okuncane okunwebekayo ngezinjongo zokuphepha. Inkampani yethu ithatha isikhathi sokuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo imelana nengcindezi yezicelo zomsebenzi namasayithi.
Amandla Ancane Okuphuka:
Amandla amancane okuphuka ekhebula abizwa ngokuthi amandla amancane okudonsa. Lokhu kukalwa ngamaphawundi (lbs) noma amakhilogremu (kgs) futhi kufanele kusekelwe kubukhulu bomthwalo osebenzayo kanye nesici sokuphepha. Isilinganiso esincane esinconyiwe sesici sokuphepha singu-10:1, simelela ubuncane bamandla okunqamuka ukuya kumthwalo omkhulu wokusebenza.
Ezinye izici zokunquma lapho unjiniyela ikhebula elilungile lezidingo zakho ububanzi bekhebula, impahla yekhebula, nokunamathiswa kukhebula.
Ububanzi bekhebula
Izintambo ezinkulu ziqukethe ububanzi obubanzi ngoba ziminyene futhi zisekela isisindo esiningi. Ikhebula likamshini ngokuvamile lithwala ububanzi obungaphezu kuka-3/8-intshi ukuze limelane nokungezwani ezinhlelweni zokusebenza eziningi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezintambo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kunikeza amakhasimende akho igumbi lokushintsha ububanzi bekhebula ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zephrojekthi.
Kunezingxenye ezine eziyisisekelo ezakha idizayini yentambo yocingo eqediwe:
Izintambo ezenziwe ngensimbi ezakha umucu owodwa
Izintambo-eziningi ezibekwe eduze komgogodla ngephethini ye-helical
I-fiber noma insimbi core
Ukuthambisa
Intambo
Izintambo ziyingxenye encane kunazo zonke zezintambo zocingo futhi zakha imicu ngayinye entanjeni. Izintambo zingenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene zensimbi ezihlanganisa insimbi, insimbi, insimbi engagqwali, i-monel, nethusi. Izintambo zingenziwa ezinhlobonhlobo zamabanga ahlobene namandla, ukumelana nokuguga, ukumelana nokukhathala, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nejika lentambo yocingo.
Izintambo ngokwazo zingagcotshwa kodwa zivame ukutholakala endaweni "ekhanyayo" noma engagqokile.
Imicu
Imicu yentambo yocingo iqukethe izintambo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezihlelwe futhi ezisontekile ngohlelo oluthile. Imicu ngayinye ibe sendlalwa ngephethini ye-helical ezungeze umgogodla wentambo.
Imicu eyenziwe ngezintambo ezinkulu ezinobubanzi imelana kakhulu nokuhuzuka, kuyilapho imicu eyenziwe ngezintambo ezinobubanzi obuncane ivumelana nezimo.
Ingqikithi
Ingqikithi yentambo yocingo igijima phakathi nendawo yentambo futhi isekele izintambo futhi isiza ukugcina indawo yazo ehlobene ngaphansi kokulayisha nokugoba. Ama-cores angenziwa ngenani lezinto ezahlukahlukene ezihlanganisa imicu yemvelo noma yokwenziwa kanye nensimbi.
Ukuthambisa
I-Lubrication isetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza futhi ingena yonke indlela eya emnyombweni. Ukugcoba ngentambo yocingo kunezinzuzo ezimbili eziyinhloko:
Yehlisa ukungqubuzana njengoba izintambo ezingazodwana nemicu ihamba phezu kwenye
Ihlinzeka ngokuvikela ukugqwala kanye nokugcoba kumongo, izintambo zangaphakathi, nangaphandle
Intambo Yezintambo Zensimbi Engagqwali
Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zentambo yensimbi engagqwali ukuthi ifaneleka cishe kunoma yisiphi isicelo. Nakuba ingase ibe nezindleko eziphakeme kancane kunekhebula lensimbi, ikhebuli yensimbi engagqwali inikeza amakhasimende i-ROI enkulu futhi igcina izimfanelo zayo eziphakeme-ezinamandla ngaphezu kwesikhathi sayo sokuphila ngaphansi kwezimo eziningi. Nakuba ingenamandla njenge-tungsten noma ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphakeme, intambo yensimbi engenasici iwumsebenzi wokwakha ikhebula osebenza ngendlela emangalisayo.
Insimbi engagqwali inokumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu ngenxa yokuthi iphathwa nge-chromium. Le nto eyengeziwe yenza insimbi engagqwali ifanelekele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinomswakama, ngisho nalapho izimo ezinosawoti eziyingozi zikhona. Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasolwandle, isibonelo, intambo yensimbi engagqwali ingasetshenziswa iminyaka ngaphandle kokugqwala. Futhi emkhakheni wemishini yezokwelapha, insimbi engagqwali ngokuvamile iyinsimbi ekhethwayo kumathuluzi amaningi edivayisi yezokwelapha njengama-endoscope ngenxa yezinga layo eliphezulu lokuhlanzeka nokuqina kwemijikelezo eminingi kuyenza ifaneleke.
Intambo Yensimbi Eyisithako
Insimbi eyi-galvanized steel ecwiliswe ku-zinc coating, okuyinikeza ukugqwala okuhle-izimfanelo zokumelana. Kodwa ngisho nokwengezwa kwe-zinc, amandla entambo yocingo abuthakathaka kunensimbi engagqwali ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-chromium, okwenza ikhebula libe namandla futhi likwazi ukubekezelela izakhi ezigqwala njengamanzi anosawoti. Ikhebula likathayela lizogqwala futhi ligqwale uma izimo ezimanzi ezinosawoti zikhona. Futhi njengensimbi engagqwali, iziphetho zekhebula lensimbi ethathiwe nazo zizoshisela ndawonye uma zithintana.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba yakhiwe ngensimbi enamathiselwe, intambo yensimbi ethathiwe ngokuvamile ibiza kancane kunezinye izintambo zocingo.
Ikhebula lensimbi elithathiwe livame ukutholakala ezimbonini, njengoba izinto zingase zihlangane nentambo yocingo ensimini, okuphinde kube yizimo zemvelo ezibekezelela insimbi ewuthayela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu kanye nezinye, intambo yensimbi eyiGalvanized isebenza kahle kakhulu ezinhlelweni ze-aerospace.
Iluphi Uhlobo Lwentambo Yocingo Olungcono?
Intambo yensimbi engagqwali iyisixazululo{0}}esisebenzayo esisebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, ayingenwa ubumanzi obunosawoti futhi inamandla kunekhebula lensimbi. Kodwa intambo yensimbi ebilisiwe ayigqwali-iyamelana, ngaphandle kwalapho usawoti ekhona futhi ibekezelela ukuthintana ngokwakho kangcono kunekhebula lensimbi engagqwali.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi njengoba uhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye lunezidingo ezihlukile, lezi ziqhathaniso ziyiziqondiso ezijwayelekile.
Izinto Ezisetshenziselwa Intambo Yocingo, Ikhebula, ne-Strand
Isici esivame ukunganakwa lapho ukhetha i-Wire Rope, Cable, noma i-Strand yizinto ezibonakalayo. Nakuba ukugcizelelwa kosayizi nokwakhiwa kubalulekile kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza, ukukhetha impahla efanele nakho kuyingozi empumelelweni ye-Wire Rope, Cable, noma imikhiqizo ye-Strand. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zale mikhiqizo ziza ngezinketho ezihlukahlukene zezinto ezibonakalayo: Insimbi Enguthayela, 302/304 Insimbi Engagqwali, 316 Insimbi Engagqwali, Izisekelo Ezikhanyayo, i-IPS, i-EIPS, i-EEIPS, ne-Phos Bronze. Nali uhlaka olufushane lwempahla ngayinye kanye nezinye izici zayo ezihlukile.
Insimbi Eyisithako:
I-Galvanized Steel iyinqubo lapho i-Carbon Steel igcotshwa nge-zinc. Insimbi ihlala i-ductile isikhathi eside sokusetshenziswa futhi ivamise ukuba namandla aphezulu okuphuka kunezinto ezingenasici. I-Galvanized Steel inikeza ukumelana nokugqwala okuncane ngenxa yokwembozwa kwayo kwe-zinc. Insimbi isetshenziswa kakhulu ekugawulweni kwemithi, ekugedeni, ekuphakamiseni phezulu nasezinhlelweni ezijwayelekile zezimboni.
302/304 Insimbi Engagqwali:
Insimbi Engagqwali ingxubevange yensimbi eyakhiwe ngensimbi, i-chromium futhi ngezinye izikhathi izinsimbi ezifana ne-nickel ne-manganese. 302/304 amamaki ajwayelekile ensimbi engagqwali. Amabanga angu-302/304 ahlinzeka ngezinga eliphezulu lokumelana nokugqwala, okuyenza ifaneleke ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokugetshengwa kwasolwandle kanye nokufukula.
316 Insimbi Engagqwali:
I-316 Stainless Steel inokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu. Leli banga lensimbi lisetshenziswa kakhulu kuzo zombili izimboni zezokwelapha nezokulungiselela ukudla.
Okuyisisekelo Okukhanyayo:
I-Bright Basics iyingxube ye-carbon steel. Le nto ayivikeli ekugqwaleni kuze kufakwe ijazi lokuthambisa. Impahla inezinga eliphezulu lamandla, futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwezimboni nokuhweba.
IPS, EIPS, EEIPS:
I-IPS ichazwa ngokuthi Insimbi Ethuthukisiwe Yokulima, i-EIPS iyinsimbi Ethuthukisiwe Eyengeziwe, kuyilapho i-EEIPS iyinsimbi Ethuthukisiwe Eyengeziwe Ethuthukisiwe. Lezi zinto zensimbi zinamandla aphezulu okudonsa futhi zimelana kakhulu nokugqoka.
I-Phos Bronze:
I-Phos Bronze iyingxube yethusi ehlanganiswe ngothayela. I-Phos Bronze isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini kagesi.
I-Tianjin Huayuan Times Metal Products Co., Ltd yasungulwa ngo-2008 ingumkhiqizi ochwepheshe e-China, ezibandakanya ocwaningweni, ekuthuthukiseni, ekukhiqizeni, ekuthengisweni nasekusezweni izinhlobo zemikhiqizo yocingo. Imboni ingelinye lamagatsha ayishumi nantathu e-Tianjin Huayuan Industry Company. Itholakala e-Jinghai, e-Tianjin enokufinyelela okulula kwezokuthutha okuya e-Xingang, e-Tianjin Port, e-Shi Jiazhuang nase-Beijing, e-Tianjin Huayuan Times Metal Products Co., Lt iwumthombo wayo yonke imakethe yensimbi eNyakatho Nengxenye yeChina.
Siyizintambo zensimbi ezichwepheshile zabakhiqizi nabahlinzeki bekhebula e-China, abakhethekile ekuhlinzekeni ngenkonzo eyenziwe ngezifiso yekhwalithi ephezulu. Sikwamukela ngezandla ezifudumele{1}ezisezingeni eliphezulu{1}ezintambo zensimbi zekhebula esitokweni lapha kusuka efekthri yethu. Xhumana nathi ngesampula yamahhala.
(0/10)
